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If you're planning to exchange your driving license to Portugal, the best thing you can do is begin the process as soon as you get your residency card. This will save you time and effort in the long run.
There are certain requirements you need to be able to meet, for example, taking classes or a medical exam. Be assured that the medical exam isn't as difficult as you might think.
Requirements
If you're planning to relocate to Portugal, it is important to exchange your foreign driving license to one in the Portuguese one as soon as you can. This will ensure that you have an official driver's license in case your vehicle is stolen or destroyed. You can exchange your license at the Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes (IMT) offices. The process is easy, but a few documents are required. This includes a medical test and a translated version of your driving licence from abroad. You can employ an lingoking translator to assist you with this task.
You must also pass a driving theory test and complete a practical lesson. These lessons are taught in driving centers that are certified by the government. You can find the list of these centers on the IMT website. The test for theory costs 30 euros, and the driving test in practice will cost an additional 40 euros. You may have to take a special test for vehicles with special requirements like buses or other big passenger vehicles.
The IMT's website provides information on how to change the foreign driving license to Portugal. It's important to check IMT's website prior to moving as there are different rules for every country. For instance, expats from the United States must submit a certificate of equivalent status from their home state.
The IMT will need to see your passport or identification card before allowing you to transfer your driving license. It will also require a certified copy your driving record. You can obtain a certified copy of your driving record from your home state or from a notary public. The notary will charge you a fee for his service.
Fees

The Institute of Mobility and Transport has today launched a brand new online service that will allow citizens to obtain their driver's license certificate. To access the service, drivers must to have a citizen card or digital mobile key, and be able to access the IMT's My Driving License portal. Once registered, the certificate can be issued in Portuguese or English. It is valid for a minimum of six months. The authenticity of the certificate can be verified either by scanning the QR Code or entering the verification codes.
After you've completed the form, wait for IMT's signal to visit one of their desks to register your application and submit your biometric data. IMT will let you know if there is an exam cost.
It is important to note that the process could take some time, particularly since the US does not have an automated system for exchanging documents like driver's licences with Portugal. Once you've submitted your documents it may take a few weeks for IMT to review it and return it to you.
Make sure that the documents you send to IMT are clearly labelled with your name and address. It's also a good idea to scan all documents prior to sending them so that you can locate them if needed. If you have multiple relatives applying for the license, make sure to label each document with a unique name to avoid confusion. This will help you save time and prevent any delays.
Timeframe
If you possess valid driver's licenses issued in a country that is a signatory to the international road traffic convention, you are able to exchange it to one that is a Portuguese one within 60 days after arriving in Portugal. You can do this on the internet or at an IMT desk. You must also bring a Modelo 10 IMT completed form and a proof-of-identity. You must also register on the IMT site using your taxpayer number as well as a password.
Anyone who is exchanging their licenses from non-EU countries will have to pay additional fees. If you have an US driving license, for example you will have to get an abstract from the authorities of your state as well as a doctor's certification stating that you can drive. A doctor will conduct the medical exam. He will ask you general health questions and then conduct a brief neurologic test.
The entire process is time-consuming, but it's worth it in the end. It's also a good idea to get your license as quickly as you can, to ensure it isn't lost or stolen.
If you're applying for a license, be sure to save and scan each document separately. It is recommended to have distinct names for each file If you can, to avoid confusion. IMT will send you an email confirmation once you have submitted your application. This will notify you of your status of your application. You'll also be notified of an appointment at the IMT office to take your practical driving test.
Practical lessons
The driving lessons are offered in government-licensed centers and are overseen by qualified instructors. The learning time is between 28 and 32 hours. You must take theory lessons as well as practical ones, and pass both of them before you can book your test. The test will be conducted at the same location as you took your theory test. You should therefore already be familiar with this environment. The exam consists of 30 questions, and you should not make more than three mistakes. The questions are based on the syllabus that you studied in your preparation classes. The tests aren't conducted online, but there are numerous websites where you can download the syllabus.
You can also take the test at a private institute, but this is contingent on the availability of dates and professionals. You'll also need to pay EUR30 and submit an official medical certificate proving your ability to drive. Renewals can also require an eye test. If you pass the test you'll receive your certificate via mail.
On the IMT's website, you can also view the list of centres that are certified. It is important to check whether the centre has a trained instructor. Don't hesitate to ask for an alternative instructor if you're not satisfied with the instructor's quality. The instructor will teach you how to drive the vehicle and control traffic. You'll also need to learn about the highway code and the road signs in Portugal. The cost of driving lessons in Portugal differs from center to center. Compare prices on the IMT website to get the most affordable price.
Theory test
The Institute of Mobility and Transport (IMT) offers theory and practical driving classes. It is possible to get an driver's license through the IMT only after passing a theoretical and practical test. A certificate of favorable psychological assessment is also required. The theoretical test, or "exame of codigo", consists 30 questions which you must correctly answer in 35 minutes. It is available at IMT or in private examination centers. If you're a foreigner You can ask the IMT to translate the questions into English for you.
The test for driving practice, or "exame de velocidade" is between 40 and 50 minutes. The test is driving through an urban area. You will be evaluated both by the examiner and by the instructor. If you pass the test, the IMT will issue a certificate to you by mail.
You must have completed at least 28 theoretical classes, and 16 practical classes to be eligible for the theoretical and practical test. You can also choose to take your theoretical test before you have completed the required number of practical classes. You'll have to pay for the practical classes separately.
You can lease the car of an instructor if you do not want to invest the money for a brand new car. You can learn to drive without worrying about the expense of a new car. Just make sure you research the different schools in your area to locate the best one for you. If you're planning on renting a vehicle, be sure to check its insurance policy before booking it. The rental company might deny your claim if you do not have the right insurance.